18 March 2026

Black Panther: Blood Hunt by Cheryl Lynn Eaton and Farid Karami / Webs of Wakanda by Cody Ziglar and Daniele Di Nicuolo

We're far from the heights of ten years ago, when there were multiple Black Panther series at once. Now there's not even one. (Well, kind of; we do have Ultimate Black Panther, but that's not set in the main Marvel continuity.) Now, fans of the regular T'Challa have to settle for dribs and drabs: miniseries tying into crossover events, guest appearances in other titles. I read two such appearances in between collections of Ultimate Black Panther.

from Black Panther: Blood Hunt #1
The first is Black Panther: Blood Hunt. I guess the idea here is that lots of Marvel characters have become vampires? Specifically, I believe T'Challa has been turned into one by Blade.

I like the idea of a story about T'Challa holding back his own vampirism; I think that very much plays to the strengths of the character, as someone who values his mind. What would it be like to lose control over that mind to your inner animal? The parts of the miniseries that deal with this are the best... unfortunately they're largely confined to the first issue. After that, the series descends into tedious theobabble; it's all about which Wakandan god did what in the distant past and it's all like, Why should I care? I never figured it out, and at three issues, this story is still too long, and deviates too far from the interest of its core premise.

The other is a three-issue story from Miles Morales: Spider-Man. This is actually a sequel to Blood Hunt: having acquired a vampiric infection himself, Miles has traveled to Wakanda to seek the help of T'Challa in curing it. I was surprised at how much this was a direct continuation of Eve Ewing's short-lived Black Panther: Reign at Dusk ongoing; I had expected that series to be forgotten the moment it was over. But T'Challa is still in the environment where Ewing left him, and we even get appearances from that series's supporting cast. I didn't think Ewing's series totally succeeded in what it tried to do, but I liked the cast and the world it built up, and I was glad to see them here. No idea if future Black Panther writers will care about them, but I'm glad they lived a little bit longer.

from Miles Morales: Spider-Man vol. 2 #27
Outside of that, this is solid, charming teen-focused superhero comics. Miles is relatable, awkward but well-meaning; his supporting cast, who we cut back to occasionally in the U.S. (Miles's friends are covering for his absence with a shapeshifter), is funny and engaging in their own travails. Daniele Di Nucolo's art is cute and expressive and exactly what this title needs. The mystical stuff is kept subordinate to Miles's own emotional journey, it's never an end in itself. Enjoyable stuff that made me want to read more of writer Cody Ziglar's run, and I'm grateful that Black Panther introduced me to it.

Black Panther: Blood Hunt originally appeared in three issues (July-Sept. 2024). The story was written by Cheryl Lynn Eaton, illustrated by Farid Karami, colored by Andrew Dalhouse, lettered by Joe Sabino, and edited by Wil Moss. It was collected in Blood Hunt: Marvel Universe (2024), which was edited by Daniel Kirchhoffer.

Webs of Wakanda originally appeared in issues #27-29 of Miles Morales: Spider-Man vol. 2 (Feb.-Mar. 2025). The story was written by Cody Ziglar, illustrated by Daniele Di Nicuolo, colored by Bryan Valenza, lettered by Cory Petit, and edited by Tom Groneman. It was collected in Miles Morales: Spider-Man: Webs of Wakanda (2025), which was edited by Daniel Kirchhoffer.

ACCESS AN INDEX OF ALL POSTS IN THIS SERIES HERE 

17 March 2026

Justice League International: The Later Years, Part II: Blue and Gold / Fire & Ice

(I find the use of different forms of "and" in this post title very aesthetically displeasing!)

My feeling is that comics kind of suffer from cyclical nostalgia. It works like this: You have some people who create a character or concept, let's say Potato-Salad Man. Later, Potato-Salad Man gets reinvented for a new era. Still later, the people nostalgic for the original incarnation of Potato-Salad Man become the employees of the comic book company and bring him back to his original version. But then even more later, the people who grew up on the reinvented Potato-Salad Man become adults and they bring that version back.

I think we're hitting that point with Justice League International. In the 2000s we saw the rise of the Geoff Johnses and Grant Morrisons and Mark Waids of comic bookdom, who brought back the classic seven-member JLA they grew up on, and the JLI characters of the 1980s and '90s were shunted off-stage for the most part. But now people like me, who read the JLI version when they were young and impressionable, have become the creators and purchasers of comic books. We haven't hit the point yet where there's a proper JLI title again (though apparently the main Justice League comic these days takes its cues from a different League incarnation people of my generation are nostalgic for, the Justice League Unlimited cartoon), but the last five years have seen three different miniseries bringing back classic duos from the JLI era: a Blue Beetle and Booster Gold reunion comic, and two Fire and Ice reunion comics. I'll be closing out my reading of JLI comics (for now, anyway!) with these series.

from Blue and Gold #1
"Application Denied" / "Pink Slip" / "Omnizon" / "Splittin' Image" / "Fist of the Empire" / "Timely Solution" / "Beetles Abound!"/ "UnMasked At Last", from Blue and Gold #1-8 (Sept. 2021–June 2022)
written by Dan Jurgens; art by Ryan SookCully HamnerKevin MaguireDan JurgensPhil HesterEric GapsturPaul PelletierNorm Rapmund, and Wade Von Grawbadger; colors by Chris SotomayorRyan Sook, and Steve Buccellato; letters by Rob Leigh

This books reunites Blue Beetle and Booster Gold... in the hands of Booster Gold's original creator, Dan Jurgens! I was a bit trepidatious about this going in because it seemed to me that Jurgens treated Booster more seriously during his JLA run (see items #9-11 on the list below) than Giffen and DeMatteis did in their run that created the duo. Could he recreate their dynamic when he hadn't been particularly interested in the original version of it to begin with?

Well, I need not have worried. He very much leans into the goofier version of the characters—but in a good way. Here, they have decided to form a superhero team accessible to "regular" people, unlike the Justice League up in space (very much like in a previous JLI reunion book, see item #16 below). But with Ted no longer in command of the Kord Industries money (he loses it here; I didn't know he had ever got it back, though, because last time I heard he had lost them... though admittedly that was the late 1980s!), they need to find crowdfunding!

It's a fun way to reinvent the fame- and money-obsessed Booster Gold for the twenty-first century. The book is peppered with comments from people watching the livestream of the duo, and I enjoyed this a lot; there's a lot of good interaction and cute hijinks. Some hope they do well, some think it's all faked, some are women stanning for one character or the other, some hope they die... and one is Guy Gardner just there to say mean things about them! But the book is not as cynical as some takes on Booster and Beetle have been, even ones penned by Giffen and DeMatteis. The two bicker, but they fundamentally get along; they seek fame, but it doesn't make them craven or obsessed with money. At their root, they're people trying to do good, and the book leans into that.

Maybe a little too much; I didn't want the book to put them through the wringer per se but it seemed to me it didn't quite challenge them to the extent it might have. But that's clearly not what Jurgens is up to here. The book is obviously meant to just be a light and charming return of some classic characters, and it succeeds perfectly at that.

from Blue and Gold #4
Overall, I enjoyed the art by Ryan Sook and various others. Sook has a light, expressive style that communicates character very well, which is perfectly suited to Jurgens's writing. But why did Ted suddenly acquire black hair? This is redhead erasure! (Also on my collected edition, Kevin Maguire gets cover credit for drawing one-third of one issue. Nice work if you can get it, I guess.)

The first five issues weave in and out of one big story, about Ted and Michael fighting an alien warlord who has an ancient claim on the Earth. There's lots of room for side stuff, though, like a fun issue where Ted and Michael retell the story of how they first worked together, and they have very different memories of it. And it turns out that Guy Gardner of all people knows how things actually went down! (This is the story Maguire helps draw; he does the Beetle-narrated flashbacks while Jurgens himself does the Booster ones. Perfection. They've both still got it of course.)

After this, we get a shorter story about them going up against "Black Beetle." One thing that annoyed me was that throughout the series, there would be explanatory footnotes pointing you to issues you'd literally just read (e.g., "see Blue and Gold #2!" when reading issue #3) but when Black Beetle turns up, the characters talk about encountering him before... but I'd never encountered this guy before. I looked him up later, and he previously appeared in Booster's late 2000s ongoing... a comic from fifteen years prior. Why didn't that get a footnote?

(My other continuity question: How did Blue Beetle come back to life? Based on my research, it seems like the answer is he kind of didn't. Ted was of course killed in "Countdown to Infinite Crisis." Later, when Flashpoint simplified the history of the DC universe, Ted had never been killed because the events of Infinite Crisis just hadn't happened in the "New 52" history. Still later, I guess, much of the post-Crisis pre-Flashpoint history was reinstated... but things like the death of Blue Beetle just weren't, so somehow the post-Crisis history all happened, but Blue Beetle is alive! I think, anyway; I'm not very au fait with continuity changes since 2015's Convergence, when I largely stopped keeping up with DC comics. I did note that though in publication time, Booster and Beetle served in the Justice League from 1987 up to at least 1994, and though in my post-Crisis DC universe timeline that's from "Year Twelve" to "Year Fourteen," here we're told they were only in the League for "months." It must have been some very busy few months!)

Unfortunately there hasn't been a second mini about these characters, nor even (as far as I can tell) any further substantive appearances by them. C'mon, DC, give me that full-fledged JLI nostalgia book!

from Fire & Ice: Welcome to Smallville #1
"Hot Water" / Welcome to Smallville, from Power Girl Special #1 (July 2023) and Fire & Ice: Welcome to Smallville #1-6 (Nov. 2023–Apr. 2024), reprinted in Fire & Ice: Welcome to Smallville (2024)
written by Joanne Starer, art by Natacha Bustos, colors by Tamra Bonvillain, letters by Ariana Maher

This story brings back the JLI's other well-loved duo, Fire and Ice a.k.a. Bea and Tora, the boisterous Brazilian swimsuit model and the demure Scandinavian ice princess. Here, Bea's impetuousness causes problems, so Superman basically exiles them to Smallville to get their lives under control. This, to be honest, seemed a bit contrived to me.

It's basically fine, but the whole book is brought down by Bea feeling somewhat off. She continuously has zany schemes... but when did she ever have zany schemes before? Bea's thing was a temper and the fact that she saw herself as more of a model than a superhero... but she wasn't fame-obsessed to the extent of say, inviting supervillains to participate in a reality show set in a Smallville hair salon. That's the kind of thing, well, Blue Beetle and Booster Gold would have done. I like the extended cast of characters here well enough, particularly some of the D-list supervillains who sign up for their reality show, and the use of L-RON and Ma Kent. Natacha Bustos is a strong artist, but Joanne Starer's comedy writing isn't strong enough to pull this off. It's more "occasional mild chuckle" than "laugh out loud" even if it is clearly going for the latter.

(Continuity-wise, I guess there was a point where everyone on the Earth knew Superman's secret identity. Was this the Truth storyline? This was later erased, but according to this book, Fire and Ice retained their knowledge of it because of the telepathic link J'onn J'onnz created when the characters all served in the JLA together. But back in those days, Superman's secret identity was a closely guarded secret, not known to even his fellow League members! Also, when was Kooeykooeykooey destroyed? I don't remember this at all. (Ah, the DC wiki says it happened during a post–Zero Hour JLA story, after I stopped reading.)) 

from Fire & Ice: When Hell Freezes Over #2
When Hell Freezes Over, from Fire & Ice: When Hell Freezes Over #1-6 (June-Nov. 2025), reprinted in Fire & Ice: When Hell Freezes Over (2025)
written by Joanne Starer, art by Stephen Byrne, letters by Ariana Maher

I did not think the second one of these minis was as good as the first. The basic idea of Fire and Ice switching powers, and later bodies, is a decent one. The best part is of course how they each dress very differently in each other's bodies. And though I like the idea of a "monkey paw" wish backfiring is a fun one, I don't buy that Fire would be so dumb as to do it in the first place.

The story mostly splits Fire and Ice from their new supporting cast; Fire and Ice go on a quest into Hell to undo the bodyswitch, while their supporting cast deal with their own bodyswitches back in Smallville. But I just don't care enough about these supporting characters to keep track of who is in whose body! The quest in Hell is better, but moves quite slowly, and why use Etrigan if you don't want to write rhymes for him? That's his whole gimmick! Overall, this kind of fizzles out. Still, some decent jokes here and there; I particularly liked the gag about how when the former supervillain with mind-control powers gets bodyswapped from her original black female body into one of a white man, she doesn't need the powers anymore. Also the bit about how Ma Kent instantly recognizes a bodyswap because she spent so much time in weird situations because of her son is good too.

(Continuity notes again: Kord Industries is a sponsor of the new casino in the new Kooeykooeykooey, so has Ted gotten his fortune back since Blue and Gold? Also, it turns out that Bea's father was abusive and trained her as a deadly assassin; again, I would have appreciated a footnote! It doesn't fit at all with what I remember of her Secret Origins story by the Bierbaums. Some research informs me this idea comes from when she was in Checkmate in the mid-2000s; I will have to hunt it down for the full details, I guess.)

Anyway, all three of these stories were fun enough... but when will the JLI nostalgia give us what I really want? Bring them all back in a new ongoing! C'mon, DC, you cowards!

This is the penultimate in a series of posts about Justice League International. The next covers a reading order for the comics. Previous installments are listed below:

  1. Justice League #1-6 / Justice League International #7-12 (May 1987–Apr. 1988)
  2. Justice League International #13-21 (May 1988–Dec. 1988)
  3. Justice League International #22-25 / Justice League America #26-30 / Justice League Europe #1-6 (Jan. 1989–Sept. 1989) 
  4. Justice League America #31-36 / Justice League Europe #7-12 (Oct. 1989–Mar. 1990)
  5. Justice League America #37 / Justice League Europe #13-21 (Apr. 1990–Dec. 1990)
  6. Justice League America #38-50 / Justice League Europe #22 (May 1990–May 1991)
  7. Justice League America #51-52 / Justice League Europe #23-28 (Feb. 1991–July 1991) 
  8. Justice League America #53-60 / Justice League Europe #29-36 (Aug. 1991–Mar. 1992) 
  9. Justice League America #61-65 / Justice League Europe #37-42 (Apr. 1992–Sept. 1992)
  10. Justice League America #66-69 / Justice League Europe #43-50 (Sept. 1992–May 1993) 
  11. Justice League America #70-77 / Justice League Task Force #1-3 (Jan. 1993–Aug. 1993) 
  12. Justice League America #78-83 / Justice League International #51-52 / Justice League Task Force #4-8 (June 1993–Jan. 1994)
  13. Justice League America #84-85 / Justice League International #53-57 / Justice League Task Force #9 (Aug. 1993–Feb. 1994) 
  14. Justice League America #86-88 / Justice League International #58-64 / Justice League Task Force #10-12 (Nov. 1993–May 1994) 
  15. Justice League America #89-92 / Justice League International #65-68 / Justice League Task Force #13-16 (June 1994–Sept. 1994)
  16. Formerly Known as the Justice League / I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League (Feb. 2000–Aug. 2005)

16 March 2026

Star Wars: Clone Wars Gambit by Karen Miller

The last two novels of the five adult-audience tie-ins to The Clone Wars tv show form a duology, Clone Wars Gambit by Karen Miller: Stealth and Siege. Like with the third book, I was struck by how these seemingly try to play down their connection to the kid-audience show. The front covers depict Obi-Wan and Anakin as they appear in the live-action movies, not in the cartoon; the back covers use just images of CGI droids and spaceships which would look the same in either incarnation. The covers don't even use the tv show "The Clone Wars" logo!

Star Wars: Clone Wars Gambit: Stealth
by Karen Miller

Originally published: 2010
Acquired and read: December 2025

And like with the third book, the whole vibe of these doesn't fit with what I know of the show. (Admittedly, I have seen very little of it, but I have read all of the Dark Horse tie-in comics.) The premise of these two books is that the Jedi hear that the Separatists are creating a superweapon, a deadly virus. With few ships or people to spare, Obi-Wan and Anakin must infiltrate the planet where the weapon is being developed, and try to rescue or capture the developed, and ultimately, last long enough to be rescued.

As a plot goes, it's probably like a lot of other Clone Wars–era stories, but I very much enjoyed it for how the story was told. It's funny, because my memory of Miller's other The Clone Wars book, Wild Space, is that it was slow and tedious, but I found this book thoughtful and engaging. It's deliberate in its pacing, but Miller's very good at finding interesting character moments across the two books. She does very well in particular by the relationship between Obi-Wan and Anakin, these two men who are emotionally brothers—with all the weight that that carries. Anakin wants to live up to Obi-Wan's ambitions for him, but is also frustrated by Obi-Wan's somewhat constrained idea of what a Jedi can be. Obi-Wan wants his apprentice to succeed and is impressed by his abilities, but also worries about him. I was particularly impressed by the way Miller took a small moment from The Phantom Menace and revealed what kind of emotional impact it had on Anakin.

The book is also filled with lots of moments about the difficulties and compromises of war, which is exactly the kind of thing that I enjoy in my Clone Wars–era stories. A lot of other Star Wars wars are straightforward good-vs.-evil fights, but what makes the Clone Wars interesting is the compromised position the Jedi are put in by fighting in them, and I prefer Clone Wars stories to delve into that when possible. In a lot of ways, big and small, Miller explores how tough these fights are for Obi-Wan and Anakin from a moral perspective. I really liked the segments in the second book in particular, where they must defend a small community from Separatist attack, but struggle with the fact that this community would not be in danger except for them, and that they might be using these people... particularly a young girl with nascent Force skills who takes a shine to Obi-Wan.

Star Wars: Clone Wars Gambit: Siege
by Karen Miller

Originally published: 2010
Acquired: December 2025
Read: January 2026

There's a review of my Star Trek novel on Goodreads that says in part, "people got hurt a lot. I unironically love reading about people getting hurt." I couldn't help but think about that review a lot while reading Gambit, where there is a lot of emphasis on how hurt Obi-Wan and Anakin get; clearly, Miller is writing for that kind of reader. Even the Separatist scientist the Jedi must rescue gets her injuries lovingly detailed. (The Neimoidian torturing her is a character from the show, but I somehow doubt he was this gruesome there!)

Other notes:

  • On one hand, we get a Melida/Daan reference; as an old-school Jedi Apprentice stan, I was delighted to see it. On the other hand, the book introduces a different female Jedi with whom Obi-Wan had a fling in his youth. Whither Siri Tachi? Actually, I liked this new character a lot; there's a very well done subplot about her and Ahsoka.
  • I did think it was funny to realize that every time Darth Sidious goes to call Count Dooku, he has to throw a decrepit robe over his Palpatine outfit. Like, Dooku knows who Sidious really is, right? Why must Sidious do this? It's very goofy to visualize that between committee meetings, Palpatine is putting on this robe everytime he makes a holo call to a minion.
  • Does Bail Organa have a thing for Padmé? Based on these books, I think so. 

So, overall, I really enjoyed these books. Obviously, I read a lot of tie-in fiction, and fundamentally what I want out of it is something that fits with what happened on screen, something that captures its vibe... but also manages to do something the screen material did not do, otherwise what's the point? Like Traviss in No Prisoners before her, Miller precisely hits that target here.

13 March 2026

The Music of Amanita Design

Regular readers will know that I've been getting back into music of late, both stuff I am nostalgic for and new stuff by old favorites (and also new-to-me bands, but that's a post I haven't written yet). But I've also been getting back into soundtrack music: the floor where my office is is mostly empty these days, so I have been listening to music because it's depressing sitting up there for eight hours in silence. This has spurred me to get back into buying soundtracks, something I used to do with regularity but fell away from since it didn't make sense to buy soundtracks I would then not listen to.

One of the weird things about being a soundtrack collector is when you pick up soundtracks for things you don't actually watch. I have all the soundtracks for the new Battlestar Galactica series, even including spin-offs like Blood & Chrome and Caprica, even though I stopped watching the show during season three. That makes a sort of sense: I knew I liked Bear McCreary's work from the first two seasons, so it stands to reason I would enjoy more of it.

But sometimes I buy soundtracks to things I don't actually do. For example, my wife was into puzzle videogames in the early 2010s, and I ended up enjoying the music to games I never played but did overhear her playing. Most notably, there was Machinarium (2009), where you are (if I remember right) an old rusty robot on a quest. It has whimsical, moody music, the perfect kind of thing to read or write or grade papers along to. I think the game (which she probably got via Humble Bundle) may have actually even come with a soundtrack. The music was by Tomáš Dvořák, a Czech composer who also goes by the name Floex. 

I enjoyed it enough that later I ended up tracking down more Machinarium music by Dvořák: he also put out a free EP of bonus music (I particularly like "Game In The Brain"), but also I got some unreleased source music somewhere... though I don't know where that actually came from, given it was added to my iTunes a decade ago.

The publisher of Machinarium is Amanita Design; I don't remember exactly how I came across another soundtrack for one of their games, but my guess is it is because of the pandemic. Not that I was playing videogames, but I guess my wife must have been, because the soundtrack for Botanicula (2012) was added to my iTunes in April 2020. What else was there to do during that time? Botanicula's music, by Czech duo DVA, is a bit more cutesy than Machinarium's, but still quite enjoyable. (There's a fun Star Wars–inspired track which doesn't seem to be on the Bandcamp album.)

Once I had two albums for Amanita products, clearly this was a thing, so I began adding them to my soundtracks-to-get list. Last fall, once I got back into soundtrack music, I picked up the music to Samorost 2 (2006), which I believe was Dvořák's first work for Amanita. (My understanding is that the music to the original Samorost was unlicensed tracks downloaded off the Internet by the developers.) This one was pretty good, but what I have really been digging is his music to Samorost 3 (2016), which I picked up just after Christmas. I particularly like the main theme.

I am bad at writing about music (hence my whole reason for attempting this irregular series of posts about it), so I can't tell you what I like about it, but if you like electronic soundtrack music, I highly encourage you to support the work of Dvořák and DVA even if you are not a videogame player!

11 March 2026

Dale Peterson, Jane Goodall (2006)

Most months, I semi-randomly pick one of my wife's books to read; back in November, that brought me to this biography of Jane Goodall to read. Given she had just recently passed (and I had a student writing about her in my research class), this seemed quite timely.

Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man
by Dale Peterson

Published: 2006
Read: November 2025

The book came out in 2006, so two decades before Goodall died, but my feeling is that it's probably definitive enough and unlikely to be surpassed, with almost 700 pages of content covering her life. I really only knew Goodall's deal in the broadest of strokes: she studied chimpanzees with a somewhat new technique. Here, you get that all laid out in detail that is quite thorough but never tedious, from her childhood to her time in Gombe to her shift into advocacy. Peterson paints a portrait of a deeply empathetic woman, whose empathy took many forms. Her work in Gombe is particularly detailed,* but I found it all quite fascinating, and I read this long, dense book in just a few days. So many interesting things: her dad the racecar driver, her lifelong interest in Africa, her almost falling into the research project, the details of how she set up her research project and kept it going, her fledgling writing career and how she was used by National Geographic, the attack on her research project by terrorists.

One thing I did not really expect was the sheer number of married men who would hit on her during her time in Africa, but it came to make sense; Jane was so open and empathetic in everything she did, and that clearly caused these lonely men to grab onto her. But it was the same empathy she extended to chimps, and that drove her activism later in life; it was all manifestations of same phenomenon.

* Peterson devotes almost 300 pages to Jane's life in the 1960s, so about thirty pages per year of her life. By comparison, just over 100 pages to the 1970s, and only about 40 pages to the 1980s. He clearly spends time where it needs to be spent, but I did feel that Jane's personal life largely dropped out of the narrative after the death of her second husband. Did she ever find or pursue love again? What did her son get up to? I would guess these things were probably too sensitive and recent to discuss while she was still alive. My guess is it wouldn't take too much to update this book to cover the remaining two decades of her life; I wonder if that will happen.

09 March 2026

Avatar: The Last Airbender: Team Avatar Treasury by Faith Erin Hicks and Peter Wartman

Avatar: The Last Airbender: Team Avatar Treasury: Katara and the Pirate's Silver / Toph Beifong's Metalbending Academy / Suki, Alone

Collection published: 2024
Contents originally published: 2020-21
Read: January 2026
Script: Faith Erin Hicks
Art: Peter Wartman
Colors: Adele Matera

Lettering:
 Richard Starkings & Jimmy Betancourt

Since Imbalance, Dark Horse's Avatar: The Last Airbender comics have moved away from continuing the ongoing story of the tv show (as begun by Gene Yang and Gurihiru) into shorter standalones, some set after the show, some not. I don't know why this is. The first three of these are collected in Team Avatar Treasury, which contains two stories set during the show and one afterwards.

The two set during the show are "Katara and the Pirate's Silver" and "Suki, Alone." The former is about Katara getting separated from the other members of Team Avatar and falling in with a band of pirates. The story is fine, but fairly inconsequential; I feel like a good during-the-show tie-in manages to reveal a new aspect of a familiar character, but this didn't really succeed in that. Some sloppy work here, as at one point, the dialogue contradicts the art. My favorite part was actually Aang arguing with an Air Nomad genocide conspiracy theorist.

The other during-the-show story has more of a clear purpose, filling in Suki's time in the Boiling Rock prison between when she gets captured by Azula and when Sokka and Zuko arrive to rescue her. This I thought was pretty good; I always like Suki a lot, and the flashbacks especially give her some nice material. It does manage to reveal a new aspect of a familiar character.

Lastly, we get a post-show story about Toph, building on what previous stories have shown us about her founding a metalbending academy. This was decent: Toph has always defined herself as a bit of a rogue, so how does she cope with being "the man"? This one has some good jokes and nice cameos; I particularly enjoyed the return appearances by Toph's three students from Yang and Gurihiru's run.

I did think both the Suki and Toph stories were brought down a bit by being heavy-handed thematically; the scripts seem to re-restate the purpose of everything for people who aren't paying attention. More subtlety would have been better.

We've been buying our Avatar comics in the oversized "library editions." I like getting the art at this scale, but since Gene Yang left the title, the marginal creator commentary hasn't been very insightful, and at its worse, re-re-restates points made clear in the story. And at least one marginal note is clearly in the wrong spot!

06 March 2026

Teaching Activities: Evaluating Sources

I have two simple but I think fairly effective activities I do in my "Writing and Research" classes. A key part of these classes is less the writing itself per se and more teaching the students how to consider sources. A bit point of emphasis for me is to try to teach the students not just what they should be doing, but what principles underlie it. With that in mind, I have two things I do every semester.

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

I use Craft of Research from University of Chicago Press in my research class. One of the things I like about it is that it make a distinction between "secondary" and "tertiary" sources—secondary sources are by scholars aimed at scholars, tertiary sources have a more general audience and don't communicate original research, and, perhaps most importantly, go through peer review. Good examples would be textbooks, web sites with general readerships, encyclopedias, and so on. I don't think people always make this distinction, but it helps drive students to what you kinds of sources you want.

I also like to emphasize that we approach primary sources differently than other sources: a TikTok video about how the COVID vaccine will kill you but at least you'll get into heaven is certainly not a secondary source, and for a project about vaccines would be a terrible tertiary source, but for a project about vaccine hesitancy would be an excellent primary source.

Once I teach this, I give the students some grids of sources, and I have them evaluate if they are primary, secondary, or tertiary. These are all based on real student projects I have received. I start easy, but I throw in some curveballs, and we talk through how in many cases, the tertiary sources were good sources in that there was no better source for the information out there.

Source Reliability 

This is just half of them!

Another thing I like in Craft of Research is its discussion of how to evaluate sources for reliability. It gives you a series of questions to ask: is the source by a reputable press? is it by a reputable scholar? how current is it? does it have notes and bibliography? how many people have cited it?

I like to concretize this by bringing in a bag of actual books from my office. I break the class up into pairs and give each pair three books. (It's a hefty bag!) We then work through the questions one by one, with me explaining what they mean and then having them apply them to their three books. It's simple enough, but I like the hands-on aspect of it, with them looking at copyright pages and author blurbs and flipping through looking for footnotes and such. Again, I try to highlight potential issues: sure, this person doesn't have a Ph.D. or an academic appointment and their book was published by a trade press, but they're a science fiction author and their book about science fiction has a detailed bibliography, so maybe we can trust it anyway... although it came out forty years ago, so maybe there's a better option!

04 March 2026

Star Wars: Scourge by Jeff Grubb

Star Wars: Scourge
by Jeff Grubb

Published: 2012
Read: November 2025
As I've discussed in the past, I've been picking up some Star Wars novels from the waning days of the old EU from the library. I appreciate that Del Rey tried to put out some standalones, not connected with the big tedious storylines, largely focusing on new characters.

Unfortunately, Scourge is a lot like Shadow Games in that the execution is not very good. I like the idea of a Jedi librarian forced into action by the death of his apprentice, but the occasional moment aside, I didn't find him a very distinctive character. On top of this, I often found author Jeff Grubb's dialogue awkward. I could see what the book was going for, a group of disparate people who have to work together is the original Star Wars trope, but if your dialogue doesn't work, then the character interactions you need to make this trope function just don't come off.

The book is supposedly set in the late Bantam, pre–New Jedi Order era, but though I'm sure you could always squint and things would be fine, I didn't think the details rang true, and I'm not sure why it wasn't just set in the prequel era. It felt more in line with that era's Jedi than Luke's.

03 March 2026

Reading Roundup Wrapup: February 2026

Pick of the month: Alan Scott: The Green Lantern by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, et al. I have not yet gotten around to writing this up, but this was a really good queer superhero comic. Hits all the notes you want it to hit.

All books read:

  1. Fire & Ice: Welcome to Smallville by Joanne Starer and Natacha Bustos
  2. Star Wars: The Clone Wars: The Smuggler’s Code by Justin Aclin and Eduardo Ferrara
  3. The Doctor Who Chronicles, 1963–64 edited by Marcus Hearn
  4. Alan Scott: The Green Lantern by Tim Sheridan, Cian Tormey, et al.
  5. DC Finest: Science Fiction: The Gorilla World by John Broome, Sid Gerson, Murphy Anderson, et al.
  6. Star Trek: Boldly Go, Volume 1 by Mike Johnson, Tony Shasteen, Ryan Parrott, and Chris Mooneyham
  7. Star Trek: Boldly Go, Volume 2 by Mike Johnson, Ryan Parrott, Megan Levens, and Tony Shasteen
  8. Star Trek: Boldly Go, Volume 3 by Mike Johnson, Josh Hood, Megan Levens, Tana Ford, Marcus To, Angel Hernandez, et al.
  9. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Tales: Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds, Criticism edited by James McIntosh
  10. Love and Monsters: The Doctor Who Experience, 1979 to the Present by Miles Booy
  11. Oz-story Magazine, Number Two edited by David Maxine
  12. The All New! Batman: The Brave and the Bold: Help Wanted by Sholly Fisch, Rick Burchett, Dan Davis et al.
  13. Fire & Ice: When Hell Freezes Over by Joanne Starer and Stephen Byrne
  14. Supergirl, Vol. 1: Reign of the Cyborg Supermen by Steve Orlando, Brian Ching, Emanuela Lupacchino, et al.
  15. The End of This Day’s Business by Eleta Preloc
  16. Supergirl, Vol. 2: Escape from the Phantom Zone by Steve Orlando, Brian Ching, Matias Bergara, et al.
  17. Supergirl, Vol. 3: Girl of No Tomorrow by Steve Orlando, Robson Rocha, Daniel Henriques, Steve Pugh, et al.
  18. Dreamweaver’s Dilemma: Short Stories and Essays by Lois McMaster Bujold
  19. Supergirl, Vol. 4: Plain Sight by Steve Orlando, Jody Houser, Vita Ayala, Robson Rocha, Daniel Henriques, et al.

Reading lots of comics continues to be the secret to my success! But this month I finished of all three comics project I've been working on since late last year: Justice League InternationalStar Wars: The Clone Wars, and Star Trek: The New Adventures. Will my numbers go down now that I have to read longer books?

My five-month moving average is 22, which is the second highest only to January 2013, the month I took my Ph.D. exams.

All books acquired:

  1. Star Trek: Boldly Go, Volume 1 by Mike Johnson, Tony Shasteen, Ryan Parrott, and Chris Mooneyham
  2. Oz-story Magazine, Number Two edited by David Maxine
  3. Fire & Ice: When Hell Freezes Over by Joanne Starer and Stephen Byrne
  4. The Flash by Mark Waid Omnibus, Vol. 3 by Mark Waid et al.
  5. Dreamweaver’s Dilemma: Short Stories and Essays by Lois McMaster Bujold
  6. The Twinkle Tales by L. Frank Baum 
  7. Agnes Grey by Anne Brontë 

A positively tiny list! 

Currently reading:

  • Getting There by Manjula Padmanabhan

Up next in my rotations:

  1. Carpatho-Ukraine in the Twentieth Century: A Political and Legal History by Vincent Shandor 
  2. Timelink: An Unofficial and Unauthorised Exploration of Doctor Who Continuity, Volume One by Jon Preddle
  3. Interfaces edited by Ursula K. Le Guin and Virginia Kidd
  4. Best of American Splendor by Harvey Pekar et al. 

Books remaining on "To be read" list: 663 (down 2)

Creeping downward bit by bit!

02 March 2026

Legion of Super-Heroes Archives, Volume 5 by Curt Swan, George Klein, et al.

Legion of Super-Heroes Archives, Volume 5

Collection published: 1994
Contents originally published: 1966
Acquired: July 2025
Read: January 2026
Writers: Jerry Siegel, Edmond Hamilton, Jim Shooter
Pencillers/Layouts: Curt Swan, Jim Shooter
Inkers/Finished Art: George Klein, 
Sheldon Moldoff, George Papp
Letterers: Milton Snapinn, Vivian Berg
 

In my experience, you never know what you're going to get with a volume of Legion of Super-Heroes Archives. Sometimes it's stupid as all get out... but sometimes it's an enjoyable and clever 200+ pages of Silver Age comics. Thankfully, volume 5 is one of the latter. In the foreword, Mark Waid trumpets the arrival of Jim Shooter as Legion writer, but this is a solid collection even before Shooter turns up for its last four issues.

The first story is a two-parter where Brainiac 5 builds Computo; he's hoping to make a superintelligent robot to help the Legion, but it backfires and Computo decides to take over the world. I think this is the first-ever "Brainiac is too smart for his own good" story, which will eventually become an overused Legion trope, but nicely sets himself apart from the other Legionnaires in these early days. Unfortunately, I don't think the second issue quite stands up to the first; while the first is written by Jerry Siegel, the second is credited to "Edmond Hamilton or Jerry Siegel" in the archive edition. Neither would surprise me, as it does very much have the feel of someone with no idea how to end the story and making it up as he goes along. While that could be a different writer coming in, plenty of Jerry Siegel stories have that vibe when he writes them in their entirety!

Famously, Computo kills one of Triplicate Girl's three selves. This establishes him as a strong threat... but the moment is pretty much forgotten right away; she's just like, "lol i guess i'm Duo Damsel now" and that's it. 

Maybe in the future, therapy is so good you can just get over your trauma in a moment.
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #340 (script by Jerry Siegel, art by Curt Swan & George Klein)

I was pleasantly surprised by the next story, "The Legionnaire Who Killed!" In this one, Dream Girl comes back (she previously appeared in Adventure #317, collected in volume 2, over two years prior), and Star Boy is forced to kill someone to protect her, in violation of the Legion's code against killed. Brainiac 5 puts him on trial, with Superboy as the defense; I had totally forgotten that there's a later set of stories where Star Boy and Dream Girl are in the Substitute Legion, and thus I was quite surprised when the stor ended with Star Boy being kicked out of the Legion! (I totally loved that all the female Legionnaires voted to acquit Star Boy... except for Saturn Girl, of course. That's my girl.) My expectation for stuff like this in the Silver Age is that there's always a cop-out, like maybe the dead guy turns out to be a robot, or it's a frame-up, or whatever. One of the thing that really sets the Legion apart from contemporary DC stories is the feeling it's a genuine ongoing saga, and we see that really effectively in this issue.

How do they get back in the Legion, anyway? I bet I've read that story already and don't remember it.
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #342 (script by Edmond Hamilton, art by Curt Swan & George Klein)

Again, we see some serialized storytelling in the next issue, where the Legionnaires become convinced they're under a bad luck curse, what with Computo and Duo Damsel and Star Boy and so on, not to mention all the bad things that have happened to Lightning Lad. And of course, it's Saturn Girl who refuses to buy into this nonsense. I thought the Luck Lords, aliens who use hypnosis to convince you you're experiencing bad luck, were great villains; I don't remember then ever appearing future Legion stories, which is disappointing. I'd totally bring them back if I was writing a Legion story.

Saturn Girl always cuts through the bullshit.
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #343 (script by Edmond Hamilton, art by Curt Swan & George Klein)

The story after this is another great one. The initial setup is a bit contrived—a guy who hates law enforcement so much he goes around putting superheroes in a space prison??? sure why not—but the story told with it is excellent. Along with a bunch of other teen superheroes from across the galaxy, the Legion is locked up and must use their wits and their powers in subtle ways to escape. It's a strong premise, and it's very well done. Of course, Saturn Girl once again saves the day. And there's a key role for Matter-Eater Lad! What else does one need? (My only objection is I think the fact that the Superboy who gets killed was really a Durlan ought to have been hidden from the readers for at least a bit.)

ME READING THIS PAGE: Wow, I bet that power comes in handy all the time.
ME A FEW PAGES LATER: **sobbing as I finally understand how useful his power is**
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #344 (script by Edmond Hamilton, art by Curt Swan & George Klein)

After this come the stories of Jim Shooter. Legendarily, Shooter was just a kid who sent in some unsolicited scripts and got them published; because he knew nothing about comics scripting, he included drawings of the whole story, and the editor just got an inker to go over Shooter's stuff. Even once Shooter knew what to do, he continued to supply images for penciller Curt Swan. Swan is a solid artist, of course, one of the greats, but I found that giving him Shooter's layouts to work from made Swan's work a lot more dynamic and interesting. Shooter must have had a good eye for angles and composition.

Haven't we all accidentally taken a nap next to a leaking nuclear reactor?
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #348 (script/layouts by Jim Shooter, finished art by George Papp)

I found the actual Shooter stories a mixed bag. The one that introduces four new Legionnaires has some good moments, though, especially the initiation battle between Superboy and Karate Kid. (I love Karate Kid.) The other two are a bit wacky and contrived. Why does Sun Boy just happen to get amnesia when a villain from his past turn up? Why does he take a nap in a nuclear reactor?? Why is Universo's plan so bizarrely complicated??? That last panel of his son is excellent, though.

Has Karate Kid ever beat Superboy? I bet he could.
from Adventure Comics vol. 1 #346 (script/layouts by Jim Shooter, finished art by Sheldon Moldoff)
I've already read the next volume, but looking back at my review, I was surprised to see how scathing I was about Shooter's work. I'll be rereading some of it soon, so maybe I'll like it more this time around.

I read a Legion of Super-Heroes collection every six months. Next up in sequence: DC Comics Classics Library: The Life and Death of Ferro Lad